Theoretical and Natural Science

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Theoretical and Natural Science

Vol. 2, 20 February 2023


Open Access | Article

The Covid-19 Disinformation Detection on Social Media Using the NLP Approaches

Yi Quan 1
1 School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Advances in Humanities Research, Vol. 2, 31-36
Published 20 February 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Yi Quan. The Covid-19 Disinformation Detection on Social Media Using the NLP Approaches. TNS (2023) Vol. 2: 31-36. DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/2/20220188.

Abstract

Artificial intelligence has emerged with big data technologies in natural language processing and been applied to creative solutions for overload information especially around the time of the COVID-19 epidemic. This paper provides a comprehensive review of research dedicated to applications of artificial intelligence in misinformation detection. This work organizes the necessary background material for COVID-19-related misinformation detection in NLP, concentrating on the transfer learning technique. Database, data preparation, and modeling make up the major body of information. In the part of modeling, it will merge the attributes of the pre-trained model with the specifical task scenario to explain and present pertinent comments on the future model's improvement under the task scenario. This research will benefit the decision-making and information screen for people's inability to distinguish truth from fiction during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords

Language Model, BERT, Natural Language Processing, COVID-19, XLNet

References

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3. Emily Chen, Kristina Lerman, and Emilio Ferrara. Covid-19: The first public coronavirus twitter dataset. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.07372. (2020).

4. A Demetri Pananos, Thomas M Bury, Clara Wang, Justin Schonfeld, Sharada P Mohanty, Brendan Nyhan, Marcel Salathé, and Chris T Bauch. Critical dynamics in population vaccinating behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(52):13762–13767, (2017).

5. Preslav Nakov, Alan Ritter, Sara Rosenthal, Fabrizio Sebastiani, and Veselin Stoyanov. Semeval-2016 task 4: Sentiment analysis in twitter. arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.01973, (2019).

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9. Müller, Martin, Marcel Salathé, and Per E. Kummervold. "Covid-twitter-bert: A natural language processing model to analyse covid-19 content on twitter." arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.07503 (2020).

10. Serrano, Juan Carlos Medina, Orestis Papakyriakopoulos, and Simon Hegelich. "NLP-based feature extraction for the detection of COVID-19 misinformation videos on YouTube." Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on NLP for COVID-19 at ACL 2020.

11. Yang, Zhilin, Zihang Dai, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Russ R. Salakhutdinov, and Quoc V. Le. "Xlnet: Generalized autoregressive pretraining for language understanding." Advances in neural information processing systems 32 (2019).

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13. Wang, Zirui, Zihang Dai, Barnabás Póczos, and Jaime Carbonell. "Characterizing and avoiding negative transfer." Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2019.

14. Pan, Sinno Jialin, and Qiang Yang. "A survey on transfer learning." IEEE Transactions on knowledge and data engineering 22.10 (2009): 1345-1359.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Computing Innovation and Applied Physics (CONF-CIAP 2022)
ISBN (Print)
978-1-915371-13-3
ISBN (Online)
978-1-915371-14-0
Published Date
20 February 2023
Series
Theoretical and Natural Science
ISSN (Print)
2753-8818
ISSN (Online)
2753-8826
DOI
10.54254/2753-8818/2/20220188
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated