Theoretical and Natural Science

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Theoretical and Natural Science

Vol. 2, 20 February 2023


Open Access | Article

Modelling and Analysis of Quantum Security Architecture for B5G Fronthaul Network

Yunyang Kuang 1
1 Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 10 Xitucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Advances in Humanities Research, Vol. 2, 142-147
Published 20 February 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Yunyang Kuang. Modelling and Analysis of Quantum Security Architecture for B5G Fronthaul Network. TNS (2023) Vol. 2: 142-147. DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/2/20220112.

Abstract

To satisfy the urgent requirements of security for fifth generation (5G) fronthaul network, quantum key distribution (QKD) technique is taken into consideration as a promising way. In this paper, we first propose an architecture for quantum security beyond fifth generation (B5G) fronthaul optical network, which merges facilities of QKD into the architecture of existing 5G fronthaul network, enabling quantum signals to be transmitted with classical signals within the same fiber. Secondly, theoretical model analysis of interference with quantum signals caused by four wave mixing noise is performed. Moreover, the theory of secure key rate calculation under noise interference is introduced. Lastly, the QKD performance in the proposed architecture is evaluated, which leads to the conclusion that even when the quantity of B5G fronthaul optical channels for classical signals reaches up to 12, the secure transmission distance of QKD is still beyond 20km, which satisfies the demand of B5G fronthaul optical network.

Keywords

Quantum key distribution, Noise analysis, B5G optical network

References

1. Wei Chen. “Experimental research on fiber quantum key distribution.” a dissertation for doctor’s degree, 2008.

2. IMT-2020(5G); “White paper on 5G bearer network architecture and Technical plan.”, 2018

3. Cho, Joo Yeon, Andrew Sergeev, and Jim Zou. "Securing ethernet-based optical fronthaul for 5g network." Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security. 2019.

4. Xiaofan Mo. “Experimental research on quantum cryptography.” a thesis submitted to University of Science and Technology of China for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Physics, 2006.

5. Wei Chen. “Experimental research on fiber quantum key distribution.” a dissertation for doctor’s degree, 2008.

6. Niu, Jia-Ning, et al. "Optimized channel allocation scheme for jointly reducing four-wave mixing and Raman scattering in the DWDM-QKD system." Applied optics 57.27 (2018): 7987-7996.

7. Kawahara, H., A. Medhipour, and K. Inoue. "Effect of spontaneous Raman scattering on quantum channel wavelength-multiplexed with classical channel." Optics communications 284.2 (2011): 691-696.

8. Geng, Jia-Qi, et al. "Coexistence of quantum key distribution and optical transport network based on standard single-mode fiber at high launch power." Optics Letters 46.11 (2021): 2573-2576.

9. Lin, Rui, and Jiajia Chen. "Minimizing spontaneous Raman scattering noise for quantum key distribution in WDM networks." 2021 Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition (OFC). IEEE, 2021.

10. Qiming Yang. "Research on dispersion compensation and suppression of four-wave mixing effect in WDM optical transmission systems." dissertation submitted to Zhejiang University of Technology for the degree of master, 2009.

11. Qiming Yang. "Research on dispersion compensation and suppression of four-wave mixing effect in WDM optical transmission systems." dissertation submitted to Zhejiang University of Technology for the degree of master, 2009.

12. Qiming Yang. "Research on dispersion compensation and suppression of four-wave mixing effect in WDM optical transmission systems." dissertation submitted to Zhejiang University of Technology for the degree of master, 2009.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Computing Innovation and Applied Physics (CONF-CIAP 2022)
ISBN (Print)
978-1-915371-13-3
ISBN (Online)
978-1-915371-14-0
Published Date
20 February 2023
Series
Theoretical and Natural Science
ISSN (Print)
2753-8818
ISSN (Online)
2753-8826
DOI
10.54254/2753-8818/2/20220112
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated